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language Diversity
Language politics in Nepal: A socio-historical overview
All Languages of NepalExamines Nepal's linguistic diversity,documenting 123 languages across four major language families (Indo-Aryan,Tibeto-Burman,Dravidian,and Austro-Asiatic) plus the Kusunda isolate. Analyzes inconsistent state intervention in language preservation and the ongoing debate between monolingual and multilingual ideologies in political and social contexts.
Access ResourceThe Linguistic Scenario of Nepal
All Languages of NepalStudies the intersection of traditional language practices with modern socio-economic changes in Nepal,focusing on four languages in Manang District. Highlights that 92 out of 123 indigenous languages are endangered due to rapid social and geographic changes.
Access ResourceLanguage Preservation Practices in Nepal
All Languages of NepalAnalyzes legal and constitutional provisions for language preservation in Nepal and their implementation challenges. Emphasizes that policy formulation alone is insufficient without effective implementation mechanisms,particularly in developing nations.
Access ResourceLanguages of Nepal
All Languages of NepalComprehensive overview of Nepal's linguistic landscape,detailing the Sino-Tibetan family (63 languages including Tamang,Nepal Bhasa,Magar,Limbu),declining Dravidian languages,and indigenous sign languages. Discusses constitutional status and script usage.
Access ResourceAncestral Languages of Nepal in the 2021 Census
All Languages of NepalAnalysis of mother tongue languages documented in Nepal's 2021 census,categorizing them by genetic affiliation to major language families.
Access ResourceA glimpse of the Linguistic diversity of Nepal
All languages of NepalOverview article exploring the rich linguistic landscape of Nepal, documenting various language families and their current status
Access ResourceResisting linguistic imperialism in language teaching
All languagesTheoretical framework for understanding and resisting linguistic imperialism in educational contexts, applicable to Nepal's multilingual education challenges
Access ResourceLanguage contact in Nepal: A study on language use and attitudes
All languges of NepalComprehensive study of language contact situations in Nepal, examining multilingual practices, attitudes, and their sociolinguistic implications
Access ResourceEnglish Medium Instruction (EMI) as Linguistic Capital in Nepal: Promises and Realities
English, NepaliAnalysis of English medium instruction policies in Nepal, examining EMI as linguistic capital and its impact on educational equity and language diversity.
Access ResourceCode-switching and the politics of language
Multilingual/BilingualChapter on code-switching and language politics in bilingual contexts
Access ResourceNeoliberalism, linguistic commodification, and ethnolinguistic identity in multilingual Nepal
Nepali/MultilingualStudy on language commodification and ethnolinguistic identity in Nepal's multilingual context
Access ResourceWhat is the language of Nepal?
Nepali/MultilingualComprehensive overview of Nepal's linguistic diversity and multilingual landscape
Access ResourceLanguages of Nepal
Nepali/MultilingualTravel-focused overview of Nepal's diverse linguistic heritage
Access ResourceA Brief History of Nepali Language
NepaliHistorical development and evolution of the Nepali language
Access ResourceLinguistic variation, identity and standard language ideology in Nepal's Nepali and Gorkha Nepali
NepaliAnalysis of linguistic variation and identity formation in Nepali language varieties
Access ResourceLost and found: The struggle to preserve Nepal's linguistic heritage
All langauges of NepalOf 129 spoken languages identified in 2019, at least 24 are endangered
Access ResourceIndigenous Language Journalism in Nepal: A Vital But Challenged Landscape
All languges of NepalExamines the vital but challenged landscape of indigenous language journalism in Nepal
Access Resourcecommunity Research
Methods for community-engaged data collection and analysis
All Languages of NepalDescribes three methods for community engagement in research: concept mapping,rapid ethnographic assessment,and photovoice. Emphasizes member-checking,community advisory boards,and empowering participants through shared responsibility in data collection and analysis.
Access ResourceHow to align with community goals when developing data collection tools
All Languages of NepalDetails a participatory action research project using co-design methods to develop culturally appropriate data collection tools for refugee communities in Brisbane. Demonstrates how community members can be trained as researchers while ensuring research goals align with community needs.
Access ResourceBest practice tips for diverse and inclusive data collection methods
All Languages of NepalProvides practical guidance for implementing diverse and inclusive data collection,including establishing clear objectives,diversifying data sources,anonymizing data,incorporating diverse research teams,and providing accessible incentives for participation.
Access ResourceCitizen science for linguistic diversity
All Languages of NepalExplores how citizen science projects contribute to language preservation and multilingualism. Discusses benefits including local knowledge integration,linguistic advocacy,community empowerment,and the democratization of scientific research processes.
Access ResourceTowards Self-Determination in Indigenous Education Research
All languages of NepalIntroduction to handbook on indigenous education research, emphasizing self-determination principles and community-centered approaches in educational research methodologies.
Access ResourceThe Death Of Minority Languages In Nepal | All Languages of Nepal
All languages of NepalAnalysis of language endangerment in Nepal, examining how homogenization policies have damaged diverse ethnic and tribal languages, leading to cultural deterioration.
Access ResourceAspects of language contact in Newar
NewariLinguistic study examining language contact phenomena in Newar, analyzing borrowing patterns, code-switching, and structural changes due to contact with other languages
Access ResourcePolitical discourse analysis: Exploring the language of politics
All languagesMethodological framework for analyzing political discourse and language politics, applicable to Nepal's language policy debates.
Access ResourceLanguage shift in Newar: a case study in the Kathmandu Valley
NewarSocio-ethnographic research examining patterns of language shift in the Newar-speaking community of Kathmandu Valley, analyzing causes, impacts, and ideological factors
Access Resourcelanguage Diversity
The Sounds of English Language and Nepali Language
Nepali-EnglishComparative study examining phonetic and phonological differences between English and Nepali sound systems
Access ResourceMultilingualism in education in Nepal: ideology and identity
All languages of NepalExamines the dynamics of multilingual education in Nepal, focusing on language policies, historical development, school language situations, and local policy appropriation within the context of ideology and identity formation.
Access Resource172 teachers prepared for teaching Nepal Bhasha in Kathmandu
NewariNews report on teacher training initiative for Nepal Bhasha (Newari) language instruction in Kathmandu schools, highlighting efforts to preserve and promote indigenous language education
Access ResourceLinguistic Diversity in Nepal: Perspectives on language policy
All languages of NepalAcademic paper examining Nepal's linguistic diversity and language policy frameworks, presented at International Seminar on Constitutionalism and Diversity in Nepal
Access ResourceIdentity, Language Practices and Ideologies among Nepali-Bhutanese in West Michigan
Nepalitudy of language identity, practices, and ideologies within the Nepali-Bhutanese diaspora community in West Michigan, USA
Access Resourcedocumentation
A bibliography of Nepalese languages and linguistics
All languages of NepalComprehensive bibliography of linguistic research on Nepalese languages, compiled by Sueyoshi Toba, covering various aspects of Nepal's linguistic landscape.
Access ResourceNepalese Linguistics
All langauges of nepalPeer-reviewed academic journal published by Linguistic Society of Nepal since 1980, covering diverse linguistic research on Nepalese languages across multiple sub-disciplines
Access ResourceDocumenting Variation in Endangered Languages
Endangered LanguagesSpecial publication on documenting linguistic variation in endangered languages
Access Resourcelanguage Preservation
Language preservation: documenting endangered languages and cultures
GeneralMethodological guide on documenting and preserving endangered languages
Access ResourceLanguage Preservation Practices in Nepal
Nepali/Indigenous LanguagesAnalysis of legal frameworks and implementation challenges for language preservation in Nepal
Access Resourceeducational Linguistics
Educating linguistic minority children
Nepali/Indigenous LanguagesAnalysis of educational challenges for linguistic minorities in Nepal's educational system
Access ResourceIndigenous language journalism in Nepal: vital challenged landscape
All languages of NepalExamination of journalism practices in indigenous languages of Nepal
Access Resourcelexicography
A Nepali Dictionary of Synonyms
NepaliComprehensive dictionary resource providing synonyms for Nepali language
Access ResourceThe Role of the Nepali Language in Establishing The National Unity and Identity of Nepal
NepaliAnalysis of Nepali language's role in national identity formation
Access Resourceindigenous Languages
Can small language models revitalize Indigenous languages?
Indigenous LanguagesExplores the potential of small language models for indigenous language revitalization
Access ResourceHarnessing the Power of Artificial Intelligence to Vitalize Endangered Indigenous Languages: Technologies and Experiences
Indigenous LanguagesTechnologies and experiences in using AI for endangered indigenous language preservation
Access ResourceLanguage Preservation Efforts Get an AI Boost
Indigenous LanguagesComputer scientists and linguists build AI tech to strengthen endangered languages
Access ResourceAn A.I. Translation Tool Can Help Save Dying Languages. But at What Cost?
Indigenous LanguagesA.I. language tools depend on data—and labor—from native speakers
Access Resourceeducation Policy
Language as a bridge: transforming early education in Nepal through multilingual instruction
All Languages of NepalTransforming early education in Nepal through multilingual instruction approaches
Access ResourceNew Languages of Schooling: Ethnicity, Education and Equality in Nepal
All Languages of NepalExamines language policy in education with focus on ethnicity and equality
Access ResourceDecolonisation of curriculum: the case of language education policy in Nepal
All Languages of NepalAnalysis of language education policy from decolonisation perspective
Access ResourceEducation Policy and Practice in Nepal
All Languages of NepalExploration of education quality in private primary and secondary education in decentralized system
Access Resourcespeech Technology
Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languages
MutilingualComprehensive approach to scaling speech technology across 1000+ languages
Access ResourceOpportunities and Challenges of Automatic Speech Recognition Systems for Low-Resource Language Speakers
Low-Resource LanguageAnalysis of ASR opportunities and challenges for low-resource language communities
Access Resourcemultilingual Models
Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining
MultilingualCross-lingual pretraining methodologies and techniques
Access ResourceIndicXTREME: A Multi-Task Benchmark For Evaluating Indic Languages
Indic LanuagesComprehensive benchmark for evaluating Indic language models
Access Resourcenepali Specific
Development of Pre-Trained Transformer-based Models for the Nepali Language
nepaliComprehensive development of transformer models for Nepali language
Access ResourceDevelopment of Pre-Trained Transformer-based Models for the Nepali Language (ACL)
NepaliACL version of Nepali transformer model development
Access ResourceNepaliBERT: Pre-training of Masked Language Model in Nepali Corpus
NepaliBERT model specifically pretrained for Nepali language
Access ResourceNepali Encoder Transformers: An Analysis of Auto Encoding Transformer Language Models for Nepali Text Classification
nepaliAnalysis of transformer encoders for Nepali text classification tasks
Access ResourceApplication of Nepali Large Language Models to Improve Sentiment Analysis
NepaliApplication of Nepali LLMs for enhanced sentiment analysis
Access ResourceNepali phonetic analysis
NepaliPhonetic analysis and IPA representation of Nepali language
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